A Snapshot of Oral Health, Quality of Life, And Lifestyle Factors in Diabetic Patients

Abstract

1.Background/Objectives:  Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major public health concern, significantly impacting quality of life (QoL) and increasing the risk of oral health complications. This study aims to explore the relationship between oral health, QoL, and lifestyle factors in diabetic patients, with a focus on Western Romania.  2.Methods:.  A total of 60 patients diagnosed with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes participated in a descriptive observational survey. Data on oral health status, self-care behaviors, dental visit frequency, and lifestyle habits were collected through a structured questionnaire.3. Results:  A total of 60 patients diagnosed with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes participated in a descriptive observational survey. Data on oral health status, self-care behaviors, dental visit frequency, and lifestyle habits were collected through a structured questionnaire. Findings revealed poor adherence to oral hygiene practices, with 50% of participants brushing twice daily and only 25% flossing regularly. Additionally, 53.3% visited a dentist in the past year, while a significant proportion sought care only in emergencies. The OHIP-14 scores indicated a moderate impact of oral health on QoL, with psychological and physical discomfort affecting daily activities. Correlation analysis showed a link between oral health knowledge, diabetes duration, and self-care behaviors.  4.Conclusion: The study highlights the urgent need for improved oral health education within diabetes management programs. Integrating preventive dental care, lifestyle modifications, and patient awareness strategies may contribute to better metabolic control and enhanced QoL in diabetic populations.