Parental awareness and attitudes towards children's bad oral habits in Oradea, Romania

Abstract

Aim and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of parents in Oradea, Romania, regarding common bad oral habits among children, which are critical for dentofacial development. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, comprising 20 items across three sections: socio-demographic data, presence of bad oral habits, and parental attitudes. The study included parents or guardians of children under 18. Results: Out of 121 respondents, 82.6% were female, and the majority were aged 18-30 years. Most parents (74%) were aware of the negative effects of bad oral habits, but uncertainties remained, particularly regarding habits like thumb sucking (36%) and nail biting (42%). Furthermore, 45% of all parents lacked knowledge about the appropriate age to intervene, and 52% were unsure about effective methods to discourage these habits. This indicates a need for targeted information and support strategies. Conclusions: The findings highlight the need for enhanced parental education on the impact of bad oral habits on children's dentofacial development. Targeted educational initiatives and early interventions are crucial.