The applications of propolis in oro-dental health

Abstract

Propolis is ranked among the few natural remedies that has still maintained its popularity over time due to its wide range of applications in both dentistry and medicine. Its extensive and wide variety of properties such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal have kept the attention and attention of many researchers. Most of the works on propolis are in vitro or animal studies. There is a clear need for human clinical studies to obtain the best benefits from this natural ingredient and to outline algorithms for its use in dentistry and other medical fields. Propolis has demonstrated potential therapeutic effects on various oro-dental diseases due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immuno-modulatory properties. The present research aims to highlight the potential role of propolis in the treatment of dental caries, gingivitis and periodontal diseases, oral candidiasis, mouth ulcers, oral mucositis, or halitosis.