Oral health of hemodialysis patients compared to healthy individuals

Abstract

Aim and objectives: The aim was to evaluate the oral health status of hemodialysis patients and compare it to individuals with no kidney disease. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 217 hemodialysis patients and 50 controls, in Bucharest. Demographic data, DMFT index, Silness and Löe plaque index, clinical attachment level and periodontal pocket depth were recorded. The data was analyzed using SPSS (16.0). Results: There were significant differences between the two groups regarding missing teeth - 11.7±8.7 for dialysis patients and 9.2±8.0 for controls and for the Silness and Löe plaque index - 1.4±1.3 in dialysis patients and 0.8±0.6 in controls. Severe periodontal disease was more prevalent in the hemodialysis group, 33.5% compared to 11.4% in controls. Conclusion: Oral health related to missing teeth, severe periodontal disease and oral hygiene is significantly more precarious for patients undergoing hemodialysis.